Friday, August 27

Why the Ilokano language?

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Why the Ilokano Language?

As you embark on the journey of learning a new language, there's always that one question that pops up: "Why that language?" And we get it too! On our blog and social media handles, folks often ask us why we chose Ilokano over Tagalog. Well, let us spill the beans on how and why this blog came to be.

Let me paint a picture of me for you! I started my adventure in the lush Northern region of the Philippines, where I spent my first dozen years soaking in the culture. But, then my family and I made the big move to the Lone Star State of Texas! My mother tongue is Ilokano, but I'm fluent in Tagalog and Kankanaey (a dialect within Ilokano). When I entered the land of the free, I picked up English fluently and Spanish on a conversation level. My sis still has her ear tuned to Ilokano and Tagalog, but she's a little shy with speaking. Our baby sister was born and bred in America, so she's yet to learn the lingo of our Filipino roots.



Following our initial trip to the Philippines, my husband experienced his first bout of culture shock. Despite its small size, the country's diverse culture, population, and languages overwhelmed him. Although my husband was enamored with the Philippines, he struggled to comprehend its native tongue. My grandmother, who spoke limited English, attempted to communicate with him, and her efforts touched him deeply. As a result, he committed to mastering her language before our next visit.



Why did we choose Ilokano? The answer is straightforward: to enable my husband to communicate with my grandmother (Lola). While my parents conversed with him in English, it was his interactions with Lola that prompted his interest in learning Ilokano. Moreover, we want our son and sister to appreciate their Filipino roots through language acquisition.

A decade ago, online resources for Ilokano/Ilocano language learning were scarce, making it a challenging task. Consequently, my husband and I established this blog to share and disseminate resources that have proven useful in our own Ilokano language acquisition. Our youngest sister has embraced our lessons and is learning the language through our blog, while we continue to educate our son on the language. Given our family's frequent travel between Texas and the Philippines, it's imperative for all of us to maintain proficiency in Ilokano if we wish to converse with our beloved Lola.

The Philippine education system's recent shift towards utilizing the regional native language in teaching and learning has led to more resources becoming accessible online and in bookstores. As a result, our social media platform has gained an influx of student followers searching for resources.

 Languages serve as a crucial medium of communication, allowing individuals to engage in effective and enjoyable conversations with each other.

Pick a language that tickles your fancy and dive in headfirst! We're currently crushing on Ilokano and have got you covered with all the resources you need over on our blog.

Inton maminsan manen. ( Till Next time Again)

Siak ni Gigi 


This article was selected for inclusion in the Buwan ng Wika campaign of the Educational resource publisher Twinkl

Thursday, May 4

Ilokano Weather Part 2: How to say COLD in Ilokano

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COLD! COLDER! COLDEST!


 I think the chance for cold weather in my area is pretty much gone. Last week, our topic was all about the HOTNESS. Summer is approaching after all. And in the Philippines, it's hot most of the time. But there are occasions when you experience cold. 

So for this week's lesson, we are talking about COLD weather and feeling cold in general. I'll leave this vocabulary chart up here for reference. The concept is to use different words in the sentences below. 

Basic Vocabulary Chart

WEATHER TALK VOCABULARY
EnglishTagalogIlokano/IlocanoPronounce like this
HotMainitNapudot, NabaraNah-poo-doot, nah-bah-rah
ColdMalamigNalamek/NalamiisNah-lam-ehk/Nah-lam-mi-is
WetBasaBasaBah-sah
DryTuyoRagangirangRah-gah-ngee-rung
Humid/humidityPagkabasaNasalimuotNah-sah-lee-moo-ot
RainUlanTudotoo-do
SnowNiebeNiebeNee -e-be
IceYeloYeloYe-loh
StormBagyoBagioBug-yo



Tell me how COLD it is...


Lamek = COLD

Nalamek - It's cold
Nalamameken - It's already cold
Naglamek - It's very cold
Nalamlamek - It's colder (use for comparison)
Lumamek - It's going to become cold
Limamek - It became cold

Another word for Cold?

Nalamiis is another word for COLD.

Nalamiis - It's cold
Nalamiisen- It's already cold
Naglamiis- It's very cold
Nalamlamiis - It's colder (use for comparison)
Lumamiis- It's going to become cold
Limamiis - It became cold


Talking about the Weather

There is the translation following the English script and there is what English speaker would call the "backward way." Haha, well, it's actually called the reverse translation. English grammar is different from other languages.

The snow is cold ( rain = tudo, ice = yelo, food = makan)

Ti niebe ket nalamek (Tee nee-ye-beh ket nah-lahm-ehk)
Ti niebe ket nalamiis (Tee nee-ye-beh ket nah-lahm-mi-is)

The more common way to say it...

Nalamek iti niebe (Nah-lahm-ehk ee-tee nee-ye-beh)
Nalamiis iti niebe (Nah-lahm-mi-is ee-tee nee-ye-beh)
* It literally translates to ..... Cold is the snow. The verb or adjective comes before the noun.

Then there are descriptive nouns

Nalamek nga niebe (Nah-lahm-ehk tee nee-ye-beh)
Nalamiis nga niebe (Nah-lahm-mi-is tee nee-ye-beh)
*This translate to....Cold snow. When you have an adjective before a noun, you add NGA in between the words in Ilokano.

So for our lessons, we will mostly use reverse translation.

It's cold right now 

Nalamek tatta  (Nah-lahm-ehk tat-tah)
Nalamiis tatta (Nah-lahm-mi-is tat-tah)


It's already cold 

Nalameken (Nah-lahm-eh-ken)
Nalamiisen (Nah-lahm-mi-is-sen)


It's very cold today 

Naglamek tatta nga aldaw (Nug-lahm-ehk tat-tah ngah al-dao)
Naglamiis tatta nga aldaw (Nug-lahm-mi-is tat-tah ngah al-dao)
* When you want to emphasize an adjective, you use NAG instead of  NA before the adjective word. 


It's colder today

Nalamlamek tatta nga aldaw (nah-lahm-lahm-ehk tat-tah ngah al-dao)
Nalamiis tatta nga aldaw (nah-lahm-lahm-mi-is tat-tah ngah al-dao)


Wait for the climate to get cold

Urayem nga lumamek iti tiempo (Ooh-rah-yem ngah loo-mum-ehk ee-tee tee-yem-po)
Urayem nga lumamiis iti tiempo (Ooh-rah-yem ngah loo-mum-mi-is ee-tee tee-yem-po)


The climate became cold

Limamek iti tiempo ( Lee-mum-ehk ee-tee tee-yem-po)
Limamiis iti tiempo ( Lee-mum-mi-is ee-tee tee-yem-po)


I'm  cold/I'm very cold

Nalamekak/Naglamekak (Nah-lahm-ehk-ahk / Nug-lahm-ehk-ahk)
Nahlamiisak/Naglamiisak (Nah-lahm-mi-is-ahk /  Nug-lahm-mi-is-ahk)


You're cold/You're very cold 

Nalamek ka / Naglamek ka ((Nah-lahm-ehk-ka / Nug-lahm-ehk-ka)
Nalamiis ka/Naglamiis ka (Nah-lahm-mi-is ka /  Nug-lahm-mi-is ka)


I'm feeling cold 

Naglamek iti riknak - (Nug-lahm-ehk-ahk ee-tee reek-nak)
Naglamiis iti riknak - (Nug-lahm-mi-is-ahk ee-tee reek-nak)

Or you can say.....

Malamlamekak (Mah-lahm-lahm-ehk-ahk)
Malamiisanak ( Mah-poo-doo-tan-ack)


I'm going to cool off /cool down

Mapannak agpalamek - (Mah-pun-nak ugh-pah-lahm-ehk)
Mapannak agpalamiis - ( Mah-pun-nak ugh-pah-lahm-mi-is)


Nalamek and Nalamiis. If you get these two words mix up, it's okay. They literally mean the same thing. You can use them whether you're talking about the weather or how you are feeling.


COLD FOOD

The Halo-Halo is cold.
Ti Halo-halo ket nalamek/nalamiis.
*English grammar translation.

Cold is the Halo-Halo.
Nalamek/Nalamiis ti Halo-halo
*Reverse Translation. 

You will hear it both ways when the sentence format is:

The (Noun) is (adjective).

When you have an adjective before a noun, you add NGA in between the words in Ilokano

Nalamek/Nalamiis nga Halo-halo (Cold Halo-Halo)
Nalamek/Nalamiis nga Danum (Cold Water)
Nalamek/Nalamiis nga serbesa (Cold Beer)


Intayon agpalamiis. Inton Maninsan Manen!

(Let's go cool off. Until Next Time Again!)


Siak ni Gigi


NOTES: These lessons are designed with the English Speakers in mind. The pronunciation is spelled out to emphasize sounds of the English language and alphabet to help the person to say it correctly in sounds that they are familiar with. 

For Tagalog/Filipino readers seeking to utilize our lessons, read the words in your native tongue and do not follow the suggested pronunciation.

Thursday, April 27

Ilokano Weather Part 1: How to say HOT in Ilokano

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HOT! HOT! HOT!


I don't know about you but it is HOT in this part of the woods. This West Texas heat is no joke! So for this week's lesson, we are talking about the weather, HOT weather, that is.

So, How's the weather is your area? Hope it's not as scorching hot as where I am. Outside is reaching the three-digit in Fahrenheit temperature and it's not even noon yet.

So let's start with some basic vocabulary:


WEATHER TALK VOCABULARY
EnglishTagalogIlokano/IlocanoPronounce like this
HotMainitNapudot, NabaraNah-poo-doot, nah-bah-rah
ColdMalamigNalam-ekNah-lam-ek
WetBasaBasaBah-sah
DryTuyoRagangirangRah-gah-ngee-rung
Humid/humidityPagkabasaNasalimuotNah-sah-lee-moo-ot
RainUlanTudotoo-do
SnowNiebeNiebeNee -e-be
IceYeloYeloYe-loh
StormBagyoBagioBug-yo



Tell me how hot it is...

When it comes to the weather...Pudot = Heat (Noun)  and Napudot = Hot (Adjective).

Napudot - It's hot
Napuduten- It's already hot 
Nagpudot- It's very hot
Napudpudot - It's hotter (use for comparison)
Pummudot- It's going to become hot
Pimmudot - It became hot


It's hot right now - Napudot tatta  (Nah-poo-doot tat-tah)

It's already hot - Napuduten  (Nah-poo-doot-ten)

It's very hot today - Nagpudot tatta nga aldaw (Nug-poo-doot tat-tah ngah al-dao)
* When you want to emphasize an adjective, you use "NAG" instead of (NA) before the adjective word. 

It's hotter today- Napudpudot tatta nga aldaw (nah-pood-poo-doot tat-tah ngah al-dao)

Wait for the climate to get hot
Urayem nga pummudot iti tiempo (Ooh-rah-yem ngah poo-moo-doot ee-tee tee-yem-po)

The climate became hot
Pimmudoten iti tiempo ( Peem-moo-doot-ten ee-tee tee-yem-po)


How do you feel?


Nabara refers more to body temperature. It's use for describing how you feel  when your body is feeling the heat or the head is in your body.



Nabara - It's hot
Nabaran - It's already hot
Nagbara - It's very hot
Nabarbara - It's hotter
Bumara - It's going to get hotter
Bumarbara - It's in the process of getting hotter
Bimara - It got hotter


My head is hot - Nabara daytoy ulok (Nah-ba-ra die-toy oo-look)

My head is very hot - Nagbara daytoy ulok(Nug-bah-rah die-toy oo-look)

I'm hot/I'm very hot - Nabaraak/Nagbaraak (Nah-bah-rah-ack/ Nug-bah-rah-ack)
You're hot/You're very hot - Nabaraka/Nagbaraka(Nah-bah-rah-kah / Nug-bah-rah-kah)
*This word is use more often when you physically feel hot. For example, you are running a fever.

I'm hot/I'm feeling hot - Mapudutanak ( Mah-poo-doo-tan-ack) 
* This word describes a state of being hot. For example, you are directly under the sun or you are feeling the heat from a heater.

My head is hotter now - Nabarbara daytoy ulok tatta (Nah-bar-bar-ra die-toy oo-look tat-tah)

I feel like it's getting hotter - Kasla bumarbara iti riknak (Kas-lah boo-mar-bar-ra ee-tee reek-knock)

Yes, I really feel hotter - Wen, Bimmara nga talaga iti riknak ( Wen Beem-mah-rah ngah tah-la-ga ee-tee reek-knock)

Napudot or Nabara. If you get these two words mix up, it's okay. They still mean the same thing and it's acceptable to use one or the other. Don't sweat it!


Speaking of sweat, outside my house is  HOT AND HUMID! 

Summer time in West Texas is fairly dry but today it's not. We've gotten more rain this summer so it's more humid than normal. In other parts of Texas, like Houston, the humidity level is high most of the time. I prefer the dry heat because it is easier for me to cool down. Just stay inside!


Nasalimuot - It's humid
Nasalimuoten - It's already humid
Nagsalimuot - It's very humid
Nasalsalimuot - It's more humid
Sumalimutot- It's going to be more humid
Sumalsalimuot - It's getting more humid
Simalimuot- It got more humid

It is humid - Nasalimuot (Nah-sah-lee-moo-ot)

It is very humid - Nagsalimuot (Nug-sah-lee-moo-ot)
* This is the word I grew up using.


Here are some words that are use to describe humid:

Nadam-eg  ( Na-dum-egg)

Naagneb (Nah-ugh-neb)

Nalnaab (Nahl-nah-ab)


But when your tongue is burning and you're referring to food:

Gassang=Hot/Spicy

Nagasang (nah-gah-sung) - It's hot/spicy

Naggasang (nagh-gah-sung) - It's very hot/spicy

Nagasgasang (nah-gus-gah-sung) - It's  hotter/spicier

Permi ti gasang na! (Per-mee tee gah-sung nah!) - It's Super hot!



So innak pay agpalammiis. Inton Maninsan Manen!

(So I'm going to go cool off. Until Next Time Again!)

And next week, we will learn how to COOL off in Ilokano.

Siak ni Gigi


NOTES: These lessons are designed with the English Speakers in mind. The pronunciation is spelled out to emphasize sounds of the English language and alphabet to help the person to say it correctly in sounds that they are familiar with. 

For Tagalog/Filipino readers seeking to utilize our lessons, read the words in your native tongue and do not follow the suggested pronunciation.

Thursday, April 20

Greeting in Ilokano Basics Part 2

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Mastering basic greetings is an essential first step in learning Ilokano or any language. A simple "hello" can go a long way in eliciting a smile from someone.

We provided a succinct lesson on pronunciation and enunciation, featuring common greeting words, within a previous post. 

For a quick revision, please refer to Greetings Part 1.

Revisit:


Now we are going to add to this: Part 2


Do you want to tell someone hello or ask how they are doing?

Kumusta/Musta - Hello/Hi/How are you?

Kasano ngay ti aldaw mo / yo? Or Kumusta ti aldaw mo / yo? - How is your day?

Kasano ngay ti riknam / yo ? or Kumusta ti riknam/ yo ? - How are you feeling?


When leaving or trying to leave a conversation

 Apannakon / kamin (Up-pahn-nak-koon / Kah-meen)  : I am going leaving now / We

Umunaakkon / pay (oo-moo-nah-ak koon / pie) : I'm going first then ( basically means, "I'm                 leaving/goodbye) in a polite way

Sige ngarud (See-geh ngah-rood): Okay then. (Short way to say you're done talking as you leave to go. It's an informal       way goodbye without being rude)

Inton Maminsan manen (in-toon Mah-meen-sun mah-nen): Til next time

Ngarud/en (ngah-rood/den) - Then (added to the end of a phrase to emphasize the verb) 
  
            For Example: Apannak ngaruden (up-pun-nak nga-rood-den) - I'm going then



Baldo is on his way into town when he bumps into his neighbor Dodoy.

Dodoy: Kumusta ka?
             Hi. How are you?
Baldo:  Mayat met latta, kumusta ka ngay met?
            I'm still good, how are you also?
Dodoy: Mayat met
            Good also
Baldo:  Kasano ngay ti aldaw mo?
            How is your day? ( Literally translates as "How is the day of yours")
Dodoy: Ay ket naimbag ti aldaw ko tatta, sika ngay?
            (Oh well good is my day right now, and you?) Oh well, my day is good right now, and you?
Baldo:  Madi ti riknam tatta nga aldaw.
            (Literal translation: Not good, my feeling today) I'm not feeling well today
Dodoy: Apay? Kasano ngay ti riknam?
            Why? How are you feeling?
Baldo:  Kasla agsakitak sa met
            It's like I'm I may be sick
Dodoy: Ket apanka agpadoktor a ngarud
            And go see a doctor then 
Baldo:  Wen apanak ngarud agpdoktor. Apannak ngaruden, umunakkon.
            Yes, I'll go see the doctor. I am going then, Goodbye.
Dodoy: Wen, sige ngarud. Inton maminsan manen.
            Yes, okay then. Til next time again.

Greeting someone during different times of the day.

    Naimbag nga aldaw (Nah-eem-bug ngah Ahl-dao) - Good Day 

    Naimbag a bigat (Nah-eem-bug ah bee-gut) - Good Morning

    Naimbag a malem (Nah-eem-bug ah mah-lem) - Good Afternoon

    Naimbag a rabii (Nah-eem-bug ah rah-bee-ee) - Good Night/Evening


So after greeting his neighbor, Baldo went into town to see the doctor.

Baldo:   Naimbag nga malim yo doktor
             Good afternoon Doctor
Doktor: Naimbag nga malim mo met Baldo.
             Good afternoon to you also Baldo
Baldo:   Wen doktor, addaak. Umayak agpacheck-up.
              Yes, Doctor, I am here. I came to get a check-up.
Doktor: Apay adda ka met, kumusta ni riknam?
             Why are you here? How are you feeling?
Baldo:   Madi ti riknam, kasla agtrangkaso ak sa.
             I'm feeling not so good. I feel like I have the flu.
Doktor: Umayka ditoy. Agtugaw ka pay ta kitaik no inya ti sakit mo.
            Come here. Just have a seat and I'll look to see what your sickness is.


Baldo found out that he was only coming down with a cold. The doctor gave him a prescription and sent him on his way.

Baldo: Ay sus! agsakitak manen!
cccccc What the heck! I'm sick again!

Lesson Vocabulary:

Sika/Mo- You/your
Siak/Ko - Me/my
Mayat- good
Rikna-feeling
sakit/agsakit - sick/feeling sick
Trangkaso - flu
Madi- not
Met- also
Manen-again
Wen-yes
Tatta - right now
Adda - there is
Umay/Umayyak - come/I'm coming
Kita/kitaik - look/I look
Tugaw/agtugaw - seat/to have a seat or sit down

Were you able to comprehend the story to a significant extent based on recognizing the words and phrases used?

For some of you, the content may seem overwhelming. Take as much time as you need to internalize the simple phrases, and practice saying them out loud to aid retention.

We'll be posting these phrases daily on our Facebook page. Therefore, kindly ensure to subscribe and follow us on Facebook.

Inton maninsan manen! Until Next Time Again.

Happy Learning.

NOTE: These Ilokano language lessons are tailored to English speakers, and the pronunciation is spelled out accordingly to highlight the sounds of the English language and alphabet. For Tagalog/Filipino readers utilizing our lessons, kindly disregard the suggested pronunciation and read the words in your native language.

Thursday, March 16

Let's Learn how to Speak Ilokano!

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Hello Everyone! Adda Kami Manen! 

 I know, I know, and we do feel really bad for not updating our page in such a long time. What happened? Well, life happened! Sometimes, life doesn't want to follow the path that we're so set on taking and we have to focus on what is important. Priorities, right? We had to play grown up for a little bit, well, we tried anyways. But now we are back!

Nailiw kayo kadakami?
Na miss niyo ba kami?
SO.....DID YOU MISS US? 

Well, we missed all of you too! Lately, we've received so many requests for more lessons on our social media account and we are feeling the love. So we decided to regroup and revamp our page and start the lessons again.

But first, let's start with some refresher lessons.

If you don't already follow us on Facebook, do it now! We will post the links to some old lessons as a refresher for some of you and  beginner's lessons for those who are just now starting. The links to all new lessons will be posted to our social media accounts.

Please be patient with us as we get these new lessons lined up and we suggest that you go over our old lessons. Feel free to contact us for ideas and suggestions. This will help us create lessons that will cover our readers' interest.

WHAT WE DO:

Our mission is to provide:

  •  Resources and information in learning the Ilocano Language.
  •  Culture guidance for those who plan to visit the Philippines especially in the Northern Region where Ilokano is spoken.
  •  Historical tidbits relating to the Ilokano language 


WHAT WE WON'T DO:

We will go ahead and mention the things we won't do because we believe it will not help people in the long run.
  • WE ARE NOT Translators. We will provide the necessary resources for individuals to help with translation. Simply put, we will not do the hard work for you. This includes translating love notes/text, school assignments or projects. 
  • We will not get involve in any dramas or matchmaking. Nope! Not going there!
  • We do not talk politics. Trust me, It's safer this way.

So with that out of the way. We hope to provide more resources and lessons this year to those who are willing to learn the Ilokano language. Remember, nothing is impossible when it comes to learning. The "I can't do it" attitude is all in your head. So stay positive and keep on learning.

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